2014年12月英語六級答案:段落翻譯3
反應在藝術和文學中的鄉村生活理想是中國文明的重要特征。這在很大程度上歸功于道家對自然的感情。傳統中國畫有兩個最受青睞的主題,一是家庭生活的各種幸福場景,畫中往往有老人在下棋飲茶,男人在耕耘收割,婦女在織布縫衣,小孩在戶外玩耍。另一個則是鄉村生活的種種樂趣,畫有漁夫在湖上打漁,農夫在山上砍柴采藥,或是書生坐在松樹下吟詩作畫。這兩個主題可以分別代表儒家和道家的生活理想。
The ideal rural lifestyle reflected in the art and literature is a great characteristic in Chinese civilization. It is largely attributed to the Taoism affection to nature.
There are two most preferred topics in traditional Chinese paintings. One kind depicts various happy scenes of family life in which the elderly play chess and drink tea, young men farm and harvest in the field, women weave or sew clothes and kids play in the outside. The other depicts the recreations of rural life. In these paintings, fishermen fish on the lake, famers hew or collect herbs on the hills and scholars compose poems or paintings under pine trees. These two themes respectively represent the ideal life of Confucianism and Taoism.